Non procul est a… Usually the switch of territory often involved the removal of the Persians in charge of running the cities. The Cheruscan Segestes, a loyal ally of the Romans as well as Arminius’ father in law, had warned Varus against a conspiracy. His impetuosity had very nearly killed him. Start studying The Battle of Granicus. What is known is that Alexander emerged victorious from that day and he was content to let their forces scatter. This method of public relations in regards to victory was what allowed Alexander to truly have his reputation precede him. Until his last battle, at the Hydaspes River (modern Jhelum River in Pakistan) in 326, this was his closest run thing. In the battle, an alliance of Germanic tribes won a major victory over three Roman legions. Abbott, J. defeated the Persian satraps of Asia Minor led by Greek mercenary Memnon of Rhodes at the Battle of … After meeting up with Parmenio and his army again at the Hellespont, Alexander began searching for the enemy. Two years before, Philip had defeated the principal Greek city-states in the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 and made himself master of all Greece through the Hellenic League, an essential step prior to his planned great enterprise of invading and conquering the Persian Empire. 17.19.1-3 . There was no reason for anyone to do so, after all. Siege of Tyre. It is also well known that the poets of and historians of the time were known to ascribe the deeds of other soldiers to that of great generals to make their accomplishments seem larger than life. It was the victory at this first battle that would give him the momentum to ultimately claim the rest of the Persian Empire. Alexander the Great Wins the Battle of Granicus: Alexander Beats the Persians at the Granicus River. Regardless of the number they were vastly superior to Alexander's military which numbered about 40,000 so the young Alexander was in for a tough fight. The Battle of the River Granicus 2. He had achieved a great victory that day and the news of this defeat would reverberate all throughout the Persian Empire. A strategic blunder by the Persian army was their formation at the Granicus river bank which left their troops immobile and unable to charge. At the time of the battle of the Granicus Alexander was just twenty-two years old, but he was already a seasoned warrior. The Babylonian Captivity: The Influence of King Nebuchadnezzar II on the Jewish Exiles, The Domestic Roots of Ancient Alchemy: Women’s Work and their Role in the Science of Alchemy, The Legend of Dido: How the Myth of Carthage’s Legendary Queen Evolved, The First Paper: The Papyrus of Ancient Egypt. According to the several historians chronicling the campaign, the Granicus was approximately 60-90 feet wide, with a strong current, varying depth, and steep irregular banks, especially on the eastern side of the river. Alexander intervened in order to protect the Pro-Persians and forbade and massacres during the transfer of power. By winning a decisive victory at Granicus he was able to do exactly what he planned and win a symbolic victory over the Persians. Memnon's strategy would have probably worked as hungry armies hardly fight effectively and they would have either gone home or been easily defeated if deprived of all supplies. When his father Philip had come from the Macedonian north to conquer and subdue the Greek cities, Alexander had commanded his cavalry at the age of just sixteen, and he had been present when his father had declared an interest in attacking the Persians, who had been menacing the Greeksfrom across the Aegean for almost 200 years. 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