His signing of the Edict granted non-Catholics in France the right to nondiscrimination based on their faith and civil status so that they could register marriages, births, and deaths and own property. There was vocal opposition to the perceived inhumanity of serfdom, particularly from famed Enlightenment writer Voltaire. Born in 1638, Louis XIV became king at age 4 following the death of his father, Louis XIII, and remained on the throne for the next 72 years. Louis XIV built the extravagant Palace of Versailles. The reign of Louis XIV was hurtful in many ways to France and its people. He also came to have an interest in geography and science, which would influence his reign. A MALAY LETTER TO LOUIS XV, KING OF FRANCE. Louis XIV wanted to rule the world but spent bloody wars to get territories that did not matter too much and when it did matter he nearly was obliterated in the War of the Spanish succession. Louis was the great-grandson of King Louis XIV (ruled 1643–1715) and the son of Louis, duc de … He let other people make decisions for him instead of doing what he felt like doing. He was a good and kind man and a similar king. Louis XIV, also known as Le Gran Monarque and the Sun God, was not indeed such a good king for France. The French Revolution was inspired by the American Revolution, Enlightenment ideals, economic problems, and conflict between the aristocracy and bourgeoisie. He had many ailments: for example, symptoms of diabetes , as confirmed in reports of suppurating periostitis in 1678, dental abscesses in 1696, along with recurring boils , fainting spells, gout , dizziness , hot flushes, and headaches . A 1701 portrait of Louis XIV of France, known as Louis the Great or the Sun King (1638-1715), painting by Hyacinthe Rigaud. . Although Louis XV was popular during his lifetime, historians point to his hands-off approach, his conflicts with Parlements, his expensive wars and courts, and his suppressive activities as laying the foundation for the French Revolution. Louis XIV (5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715), was the King of France from 1643 to 1715 and was known as the Louis the Great (Louis le Grand) or the Sun King (le Roi-Soleil), because of the general style and magnificence of his reign. King Louis XV eliminated the union of surgeons and barbers, terminating the occupation of barber-surgeon in 1743. Under the direction of King Louis XIV, France achieved unprecedented dominance in Europe, and her culture flourished. Louis XV initially refused involvement, but under Fleury’s influence, France allied with Prussia against Austria. Q: How did Louis XIV exhibit Absolute Power? Finally, the ideals of the Enlightenment began to really take hold at this point and caused revolutionary thinking. This would prove fatal to the monarchy’s functioning and ultimately lead to the French Revolution. Louis XVI never could have guess how ironic the fact that he abolished the death penalty (for army deserters) would become when he was guillotined decades later during the Revolution. Madame de Pompadour died in 1764, and his son and heir Louis died of tuberculosis in 1765. the KING! . First of all, Louis XIV financially destroyed France by doing things that he thought would … The ancient tax system was deeply unfair, with the common people bearing the brunt of the cost while the nobility were free of responsibility. The agony of torture created an incentive to speak, but not necessarily to speak the truth.”. Not to say that everything was perfect, but Louis XV had a really great start. By 1765, Louis had suffered major losses. King Louis himself was also known for his bad smelling breath, the main reason for this was the bad condition of his jaws. 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