'The Afri-can attitude to God is perhaps understood least' (Sawyer, 1970, p. ix). God is supreme and great over all visible and invisible beings or things that we believe to exist. In Karanga indigenous religion in Zimbabwe: health and well-being, Prof. Tabona Shoko analyses the traditional Karanga views of the causes of illness and disease, mechanisms of diagnosis at their disposal and the methods they use to restore health, Shoko discusses the views of a specific African Independent Church of the Apostolic tradition. 98 – 118. The more widely encompassing realm of the religious sphere compared to Western societies, as indicated by the central governing principle of traditional beliefs and practices, indicate that Pat Robertson's inclusion of politics into religious practices, or religious practices for political purposes is by no means unknown in this area. In Ghana for example among the Akans God is referred to as "Nyankopon" which means "Greater among friends." For instance, the Sioux hold the hoop, or circle, as a sacred symbol of unity. The ancestral spirits will intercede who will carry it forward to God, because we also believe in God." The Shona and the Ndebele had a belief in God that has been passed from one generation to another even before the advent of missionaries. What religions do not believe in the Trinity? In Shona and Ndebele religions, God, or the Supreme Being, is seen as the creator and sustainer of the universe in much the same manner as within Christianity. Each name has serious significance and authority to the supreme being called God. It is this belief that brings has perpetuated an intriguing religion and culture, supported by a set procedures, protocol and customs. Ben Knighton. produces new dimensions of African traditional religion. It is essentially a postcolonial approach to what AIR and its essential characteristics is: God and humanity, sacrifices, afterlife and ancestors. Zambia is officially a "Christian country" by constitution. Zimbabwe Religion Religion plays an important role in Zimbabwe culture. Indigenous Religion (AIR) in Africa. The Muslim community consists primarily of South Asian immigrants (Indian and Pakistani), a small number of indigenous Zimbabweans, and a very small number of North African and Middle Eastern immigrants. Ben Knighton. When we speak of African Traditional Religion, we mean the indigenous religious beliefs and practices of the Africans. One of the best Zulu names of God is ‘Unkulunkulu’, which means ‘the Great-great-One’ and like them the neighboring people call God as the ‘Ndebele’, which also means ‘the Greatest of the great’.3 Like them, the Tonga, the GOD IS REAL does not represent any religion, but shows you that God is the most beautiful reality there is. Hello, Eugene Israel.Thanks for your question.Here's information from http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Tafadzwa.html "What does Tafadzwa mean?The name Tafadzwa is of African Shona origin.The meaning of Tafadzwa is "we are pleased".Tafadzwa is used as both a boys and girls name.It consists of 8 letters and 3 syllables and is pronounced Ta-fad-zwa. Shona Mwari (literally "He who is"), or Ndebele uMlimu are both believed to be active in the everyday lives of people, and even in politics. Spirit mediums communicate with the vadzimu on behalf of the people. Even though the majority of Shona people believe in God, virtually all of them still believe their ancestral spirits are their supernatural protectors. Zimbabwe, located in southern Africa is landlocked between the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers. Indigenous Homosexualities in Zimbabwe 633 homophobic when many have only the vaguest notion of what homosexuality is? [From Hilde Antsen, The Battle of the Mind: International New Media Elements of the New Religious Political Right in Zimbabwe. African traditional religions have a strong foothold in contemporary Zimbabwe as an integral part of the everyday lives of many Zimbabweans. Even though the majority of Shona people believe in God, virtually all of them still believe their ancestral spirits are their supernatural protectors. This post provides a sample listing of Shona language names from Zimbabwe, South Africa that refer to God. (Isaiah 25:11) passages like these convey a basic divine integrity in both life and thought. The role of rainmaking and its effects is therefore crucial. Land as a socio-economic resource Christianity did not come easily into Zimbabwe. 15 Van der Merwe, ‘The Shona Idea of God’. African people relate to or worship God through praying, singing and dancing, making sacrificial offerings, dedications and invoking blessings. It must be noted, however, that it is not the ancestors themselves, the vadzimu, who are worshipped, but rather God through them. Traditional religious thought blends easily with Christian beliefs in many of the country's syncretic churches. Communication between the living and the dead is taken care of by the spirit mediums who are vital parts of Shona culture and religion. What if you believe in all religions? Symbolism can help to maintain order and coherence and this is achieved largely by the use of art objects. The content of this post is presented for folkloric and cultural purposes. 320–21; Marthinus Daneel, The God of the Matopo Hills (The Hague, 1970), pp. The first names may be in any of the vernacular languages of that country, English names or derived from English words. It is this belief that brings has perpetuated an intriguing religion and culture, supported by a set procedures, protocol and customs. All religions are counted as the indigenous religion in the area where they where started/created. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Google Scholar Samuel, Vinay & Chris Sugden (eds.) Above all, African beliefs and customs are the main aspects that create the humanity of a person. This inspiring video shows several of the most important Hebrew names of God. He gave us the Bible as His guideline to learn about His plan for mankind and to reveal who He is. Who is the founder of Christianity religion? Thanks for taking the time to comment, unknown.I encourage you to add to this information about Shona names and add to this list of names. In 1992, the country's population was 10.4 million. The declared adherents of the indigenous religion are very conservative, resisting the Not very helpful, but that's just my opinion. of God in any African Traditional Religion is asking for trouble, because the meaning of the English terms come with such a long his-tory, from the Latin, of theological baggage, that it is not at all natural to give space to the African meanings in their context. Bucher (1980) and others stress the fear with which the ngozi are surrounded, in opposition to the guarding role of the vadzimu. There are mosques located in nearly all of the larger towns. Most African indigenous religions believe in a supreme God. The given names are influenced by the culture of the people, religious and Church involvement, and personal tastes. This essay will discuss the significance of symbols in indigenous religion. Central Presbyterian Church, Salisbury, SourceDespite practicing the Christian faith, the majority o… The rapid growth of many religions in Africa and the revival of AIR in postcolonial Africa have made inter-religious dialogue an urgent necessity. The ancestral spirits will intercede who will carry it forward to God, because we also believe in God.". It is essentially a postcolonial approach to what AIR and its essential characteristics is: God and humanity, sacrifices, afterlife and ancestors. However, the spirit mediums were instead acting as intermediaries between Mwari/uMlimu and the living, carrying messages, prayers and thanks from the human being to God. The Role of Spiritual and Familial Relationships. There are many different indigenous beliefs, the most common is Shona, and 25% of the population is Christian. London and New York: Cassell, 230-42. By Edmore Mufeme, Universtiy of Zimbabwe. According to Chakabva and Dingani Understanding Family and Religious Studies Vol 1 2017. religion, a thing of the past or a dead religion. (1999), indigenous healing refers to the helpful beliefs and practices that originate within a culture or society, and are designed to treat the inhabitants of a given community. God however does not fit in any box of a religion, but He is the creator of all mankind and He wants to bring all of us into an intimate relationship with Him. In 1795, the London Missionary Society was founded to promote the spread of Protestantism into Africa and Asia. In Karanga indigenous religion in Zimbabwe: health and well-being, Prof. Tabona Shoko analyses the traditional Karanga views of the causes of illness and disease, mechanisms of diagnosis at their disposal and the methods they use to restore health, Shoko discusses the views of a specific African Independent Church of the Apostolic tradition. Kofi-Tsekpo (2004:i–ii) notes that the phrase ‘traditional medicine’ has become a catchword among the peoples in … Religion enters into every aspect of the life of the Africans and it cannot be studied in isolation. Religion enters into every aspect of the life of the Africans and it cannot be studied in isolation. Traditional African beliefs are much older and have been practiced in Zimbabwe longer than any other religion in the country. 2000. Enjoy this video and share it … Its study has to go hand-in-hand with the study of the people who practise the religion. That compilation is preceded by brief notes about the Shona language and an overview of traditional Shona beliefs about God. Not one word of all the good promises God gave through Moses failed (I Kings 8:56) Isaiah praise the name of God, for in perfect faithfulness God marvelous things planned long ago. There are various names of God, many of which enumerate the various qualities of a Supreme Being.The English word "God" (and its equivalent in other languages) is used by multiple religions as a noun or name to refer to different deities, or specifically to the Supreme Being, as denoted in English by the capitalized and uncapitalized terms "God" and "god". All religions are counted as the indigenous religion in the area where they where started/created. Africans have different names for God they worship. 3 (2007). They have grown in the knowledge of God through Meru Traditional religion. Moreover, without denying that homophobia does exist in Zimbabwe, even GALZ members readily agree that in day to day life gay-bashing is rarely as violent or pervasive as it is in many Western countries. The Anglican, Methodist, Evangelical, Seventh-Day Adventist and Reformed churches set up t… Church and State in Zimbabwe. When we speak of African Traditional Religion, we mean the indigenous religious beliefs and practices of the Africans. Missions were launched in Zimbabwe and there was the first time the country was introduced to Protestantism. Characteristics of African religion A Supreme being: Throughout most of Africa there is belief of a supreme being, described by one or more names, either in terms of activities or place of abode. centre (Introduction to African Religions, 41, 42). Rather than being without a and not indigenous religions because the term religion, every act of his life was according to religion by itself has a colonial connotation for divine prompting.” many indigenous peoples, which reflects their The difficulties in discussing “indigenous historical relations with Christianity, Russian religious traditions” also lie in the fact that, 31 32 Fig. Ibid. African people relate to or worship God through praying, singing and dancing, making sacrificial offerings, dedications and invoking blessings. Characteristics of African religion A Supreme being: Throughout most of Africa there is belief of a supreme being, described by one or more names, either in terms of activities or place of abode. Its study has to go hand-in-hand with the study of the people who practise the religion. 1 Editor’s note: See the comments on this article in the editorial to this issue, pp. These are the deceased ancestors. The ngozi are, briefly, the spirits of deceased individuals who were greatly wronged, neglected by a spouse, murdered, or otherwise neglected, and they attack through sudden death of several members of the same family, or through ill people who fail to respond to treatment. When we speak of African Traditional Religion, we mean the indigenous religious beliefs and practices of the Africans. There is the Shona and Ndebele religions in which God is seen as the creator of the universe and is believed to be involved in the everyday lives of people. There are 99 attributes or names to God as mentioned in Quran, Muslims holy book. There are several reasons why marriage is considered as a family contract and not a contract between two people in the Indigenous religion, especially in Shona religion. About 1.8 million men aged between 15 and 49 are estimated fit for military service, and over 45,000 were serving in the army at the beginning of the twenty-first century. There are various names of God, many of which enumerate the various qualities of a Supreme Being.The English word "God" (and its equivalent in other languages) is used by multiple religions as a noun or name to refer to different deities, or specifically to the Supreme Being, as denoted in English by the capitalized and uncapitalized terms "God" and "god". No contrast can be drawn between what God is in himself and what God is in relation to those who trust him. Search Google Scholar for this author. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_language, http://wikitravel.org/en/Shona_phrasebook, http://zimbabwe-names.blogspot.com/2013/01/Zimbabwean-Shona-Names.html, http://www.postcolonialweb.org/zimbabwe/religion/arntsen1.html, http://www.behindthename.com/submit/names/usage/shona, http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Tafadzwa.html, https://www.behindthename.com/name/tafadzwa. The role of the spirit mediums and their communication with and appeasement of the ancestors were considered by many, missionaries and colonialists in particular, to be ancestor worship. The Portuguese attempted to begin Christianity in Zimbabwe in 1561 but was not successful. Pages in category "Names of God in African traditional religions" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. Zimbabwe Religion Religion plays an important role in Zimbabwe culture. In Shona religion, in addition to the guarding characteristics of the vadzimu, there are also avenging or evil spirits, ngozi, and witches who communicate with them. English is the main language used in the education and judiciary systems. Christianity is the dominant religion in Zimbabwe. Satisfactorily though, people are enjoying their lives through practicing and maintaining their African heritage. Name of God. Religion in Zimbabwe has a separate page on ... the Masowe group in Zimbabwe is small, numbering 55,000 in the main Gospel of God Church in Zimbabwe in 1995. (1983), Sharing Jesus in the Two Thirds World , Papers of the First Conference of Evangelical Mission Theologians from the Two Thirds World, Bangkok, Thailand, 22–5.3.82 (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans). 223-224 above. Islam is the religion of less than one percent of the population of Zimbabwe. Christian denominations in Zimbabwe with significant numbers of … Since Christians in Zimbabwe have given the name Mwari to the biblical God, the fuller view of Mwari has important ramifications for Christian theology and ministry. All that they know is that the God of the Meru traditional Religion is knowable. In this installment of our extensive series of BahaiTeachings.org articles on Indigenous messengers of God, Chris Buck and Kevin Locke consult together on why those messengers matter to the modern world.. Q: Kevin, let’s talk a little more about the whole idea of the Indigenous messengers of God, in general, from a Baha’i perspective, and why those messengers are so important to consider. Because of the general acceptance of the evolutionary theory which dominated the latter half of the 19th century, Tyler’s theory was interpreted to mean that animism gave rise to polytheism, which in turn evolved further to the stage of one supreme god over all other spirits, and this eventually led to the idea that ultimately Trinitarian monotheism was the highest form of religion. The meaning of 'God' is highly culture-specific In short, the meaning of 'God' is highly culture-specific. But at the time of his death in 1973, the number of Masowe VaPostori exceeded half a million people in nine nations of southern, central, and east Africa. Names Of God Video – Very Inspiring! Pancocojams showcases the music, dances, language practices, & customs of African Americans and of other people of Black descent throughout the world. 'Intuiting Religion: A Case for Preliminary Definitions' in Jan G Platvoet and Arie L Molendijk (eds). The rapid growth of many religions in Africa and the revival of AIR in postcolonial Africa have made inter-religious dialogue an urgent necessity. Which religion is growing faster in India? The purpose of this contribution is to examine the indigenous systems of rainmaking in Kenya. The complex interplay of land both as an economic resource and as a basis of the political superstructure cemented, tied and broke bonds among nations, ethnic groups, religions, genders and classes in the pre-colonial and independent periods. As the years go by, African beliefs are changing due to the new generation which is establishing new patterns, in the process altering human customs. The main religion in Zimbabwe is Christianity and is practiced by over 70% of the countrys population. Religion, in this view, constitutes an element within culture, as religion is seen as a way of life. Yet, the indigenous religious beliefs and cultural values have served not only as the mediation of expressions for both indigenous Christians and Muslims in this area; they have, also, shaped, to a great extent, the forms of Christianity and Islam that developed as well as the relationships between members of the diverse religious groups. Who is the founder of Buddhism? Of these, 98 percent were African, and about 2 percent were European, Asian, and mixed-race. His motive was to strip the native of his power and lay him prostrate for exploitation. The religious influence goes beyond what can be termed religious in a narrow (or Western) sense: it is seen to be evident in cultures, the literature, politics, medicine and so on. Military branches of the government are the Zimbabwe National Army, the Air Force of Zimbabwe, the Zimbabwe Republic Police (including the Police Support Unit and the Paramilitary Police). This list may not reflect recent changes (). There are a wide variety of Protestant Churches in Zimbabwe, including the Anglican, Methodist, Evangelical, Lutheran, Pentecostal, Reformed, Jehovah Witness and Seventh-Day Adventist churches. Magesa Laurenti, African Religion (New York: Orbis Books,1997), 172-173. There is no symbol that represents all indigenous religions. Zimbabwean names consist of a first or given name followed by a family name or surname. Available from Department of Media and Communications [[email protected]]. "-snip-https://www.behindthename.com/name/tafadzwa also gives the same information for the name Tafadzwa". Hearing and seeing the amazing names of God helps us know who God is, and it gives us a deep sense of awe for our wonderful and great God and Father. 59–60; Bourdillon, The Shona People, pp. Guardian spirits are family oriented while territorial spirits are clan/community oriented. Zimbabwe has 16 official languages but the most common languages are English, Shona and Ndebele. Symbols. Shona and Ndebele Religions Hilde Arntsen, Lecturer, Department of Media and Communication, University of Oslo. It is a religion that is practised by living men and women. Hinduism is the religion of India and is still in current practice. People of mixed race are sometimes called "colored persons." 'Characteristics of African Indigenous Religions in Contemporary Zimbabwe', in G. Harvey (ed.). All that they know is that the God of the Meru traditional Religion is knowable. Indigenous religions have many different names for their God or gods, including Olódùmarè, Gran Met, the Great Spirit, Nzambi, and Dagpa. Through modern changes, the traditional religion cannot remain intact but it is by no means extinct. Rubinga, Paluku (1986), ‘The Concept of God as Father in the Bible & in African Religion’ in Benson & Gitari (1986), pp. The traditional Shona believe in the spiritual world; everything in nature originates from One God whom they call “Mwari” (In God Our Lives Belong), “Musikavanhu” (God the Creator of Humanity), or “Samasimba” (God Almighty). Until recently these customs, like mbira music have all been passed down the generations orally. Attributes of God (Supreme Being) in Africa: Attributes of God refers to words or phrases ascribing traits, properties, qualities or characteristics to the They have grown in the knowledge of God through Meru Traditional religion. 1999. Christianity did not come easily into Zimbabwe. Worship. religion, and in each case a weighty meaning of 'God', even if His existence remained firmly bracketed, could be expounded - depending on the culture. There are many different indigenous beliefs, the most common is Shona, and 25% of the population is Christian. Indigenous Religions: A Companion. Ben Knighton is Registrar and Research Tutor at the Oxford Centre for Mission Studies See all articles by this author. 1988: "Religion and Political Thought in Independent Zimbabwe", in C. Hallencreutz and A. Moyo. Belief in a supreme being is universal among most of the over sixty peoples of Africa. In the words of one of my sources, the sprit mediums "intercede between you and the ancestral spirits. This knowledge of God through belief; became the cardinal point of the religion of Africans. According to the 2017 Inter Censal Demography Survey by the Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency 69.2 percent of Zimbabweans belong to Protestant Christianity, 8.0 percent are Roman Catholic, in total 84.1 percent follow one of the denominations of Christianity. These names are used to argue for the existence of God before the coming of the missionaries. They use African traditional indigenous knowledge embedded in African religion to “pray for rain” by predicting, causing, redirecting, and controlling rain within their locality. Zimbabwe as a case study, this paper argues that research in pastoral care and religion in general has been biased towards the Christian culture thereby undermining the potential benefits from African Indigenous Knowledge Systems that are inherent in the indigenous African traditional cultural religion. Moyo, A. Religion, in this view, constitutes an element within culture, as religion is seen as a way of life. The vadzimu are believed to constitute an invisible community within the community of the living, always around their descendants, caring for them and participating in their joys and sorrows (Moyo, 1988: 199). The name is thought to derive from dzimba dza mabwe ("great stone houses") or dzimba waye ("esteemed houses"). "Nyanko" in Akan means "friend" and "pon" means "mighty or great." What is indigenous religion Zimbabwe? Karanga Indigenous Religion in Zimbabwe: Health and Well-Being (Vitality of Indigenous Religions) [Shoko, Tabona] on Amazon.com. The following are Ndebele names as they are used ,spoken and written by people of the Ndebele tribe in Zimbabwe.As someone who grew up among the Ndebele and took Ndebele lessons from kindergarten to high school,I wrote all the names from my head because I know friends and people with such names,and I can recognize any Ndebele name.>> Scroll Down To The List of Names "Gender: Masculine & FeminineUsage: Southern African, ShonaMeaning & HistoryMeans "we are pleased" in Shona. Christianity is the state religion in Zambia according to the 1996 constitution, and the vast majority of Zambians (85.5%) are Christians of various denominations, but many other religious traditions are present. African traditional religions have a strong foothold in contemporary Zimbabwe as an integral part of the everyday lives of many Zimbabweans. African religion centres on belief and practices. Zimbabwe have given the name Mwari to the biblical God, the fuller view of Mwari has important ramifications for Christian theology and ministry. Is Hinduism indigenous religion? 2 • LOCATION Zimbabwe is in southern Africa. Karanga Indigenous Religion in Zimbabwe (Vitality of Indigenous Religious Series) Tabona Shoko This book on the religion of the Karanga people of Zimbabwe sheds light on important methodological issues relevant to research in the study of African religions. Some of the Christian denominations include Methodism, Roman Catholicism, Lutheranism, and Anglicanism. This misunderstanding continued until indigenous African scholars like John S. Mbiti and E. Bolaji Idowu, in 1970s and 1980s, set out to refute some of the erroneous claims about African religions. In Shona and Ndebele religions, God, or the Supreme Being, is seen as the creator and sustainer of the universe in much the same manner as within Christianity. 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