These small plants thrive on window sills that get partial light. In fact, the cactus has become integral to Mexican society and cuisine. The most common type of cactus is the saguaro. The two types originate from the desert (most popular) or the forest and differ in appearance and the natural habitat they thrive in, … It has a barrel-shaped body, giving it the classic cactus appearance. Water, Temperature, and Sunlight Requirements. The specific growing conditions for types of cacti largely depend on the specific genus, though. It has thick blue leaves that have a white tint which makes them appear dusted with powder. Yes, although for cacti to grow indoors it’s important for the atmosphere of outdoor scenarios to be replicated as much as possible. Note: The Latin Name Search includes synonyms and names that are no longer used. It may get as high as 12 inches, but rarely taller. There is a form with yellow glochids that often has monstrose growth. However, there are some cacti that can truly survive in sub-zero habitats. In addition to the columnar shape of the Cereus, the other typical cactus shape is round. Common Cacti of the Southwest. A cactus (plural cacti, cactuses, or less commonly, cactus) is a member of the plant family Cactaceae, a family comprising about 127 genera with some 1750 known species of the order Caryophyllales. The prices on these plants range from under five dollars to over 20 dollars. Tubular flowers come in red, pink, orange, and white. This cactus produces yellow, red or purple flowers. This cactus species is a departure from normal cactus care. The reason why cacti have long roots is because they need to absorb as much water as possible, with the roots growing outward to cover as much territory in the event of rainfall. Whether you choose a Mexican cactus for style or sustenance, it is sure to impress. These types of specially made soil contain large amounts of peat, an element that helps hold moisture and allows the cacti to absorb it properly. Aloe is a common type of succulent that people are familiar with. For a majority of cacti, the lowest temperature they are able to survive at is freezing (~32 degrees Fahrenheit). It takes about 75 years for a saguaro cactus to grow just one arm. Most varieties are solitary but there are others that produce basal offshoots. A popular variety is the hibotan cactus. They grow relatively tall for a Cholla and have what looks like fruit hanging from the cactus branches. It produces white flowers and purple fruits in the summer if exposed to enough light. Many of the types of cacti that closely resemble trees are only referred to as treelike. Angel Wings Cactus (Opunta albispina) 4. Cacti typically have shallow roots that are meant to stay relatively close to the surface of the ground. The width of the cactus will depend on the size of the container. Each of these cacti likes dry soil and plenty of sunshine. Barrel (or globular) cacti look like, well, a barrel. The cacti are common plants found in states such as Arizona, Texas, New Mexico, and California. Aloe Vera. The Most Common Indoor Cacti and Succulents 0. Saguaro Cactus. Cholla cactus – has thin round stems and is quite attractive when used as a focal point within the landscape. However, these roots can become larger, growing up to a few feet away from the plant. Their water-storing capability allows you to miss watering them a day or two without having a dead plant. Portulaca is especially well-suited for growing in containers on patios and decks, with its fleshy, succulent leaves, red stems, and colorful cactus-like flowers in shades of red, orange, yellow, pink, purple and white. It has hairs and spines and is known for its halo of tiny pink or purple flowers that bloom in spring. Eriosyce . Unlike most plants, cactus need very minimal amounts of water, thriving in well-drained areas. Some six-inch plants may cost just over ten dollars while others are larger and cost up to 70 dollars. Pin. The Most Common Indoor Cacti & Succulents. Pour some water over the cactus to bring out the color of the needles. This succulent belongs to the mammillaria family, which consists of over 250 species of cacti. Learn more about the genus Opuntia, including its geographical range, physical characteristics, and notable species. Eriosyce senilis. Beavertail Cactus. Adding these unique plants to your garden can complement your columnar and barrel cacti. The Opunta albispina cactus or angel wings cactus is a member of the prickly pear family that grows evenly spaced clusters of hairs rather than sharp spines. This cactus is named after its tendency to be a night-blooming plant. You can find great options at these retailers: Below are answers to common questions about cacti. The Mexican native grows clusters of pads that get no larger than two feet tall but can grow up to five feet across over time. If you live in a dry area, be sure to add a little moisture to your home for this cactus. See more ideas about succulents, planting succulents, cacti and succulents. When many people picture a cactus, they see that iconic barrel cactus with two limbs. However, you should bring them in if it gets too cold. It continues to bloom into the winter months, needing cooler temperatures to flourish. You can expect to pay between 10 and 30 dollars for one of these plants. That’s why it’s essential to plant any outdoor Mexican cacti in pots. Rather than one of two columns or barrels, these plants have plenty of flat, fleshy surfaces that look like giant leaves. Adding these unique plants to your garden can complement your columnar and barrel cacti. The round type cactus: the most common is the Echinocactus grusonii In addition to the columnar shape of the Cereus, the other typical cactus shape is round. Fun fact: these cacti have been part of a human diet for thousands of years. The size and price of a flowering cactus depend on the size, maturity, and breed of the plant. There is some confusion in reference to the scientific and common names for this cacti. As a matter of fact, it is the wild types of cactus that are most beautiful. However, because cacti only are host to flowers, they are still considered plants. Cactus & Succulents Plants, Varieties of cactus plants, cactus plants with names Cactus grows in extremely dry environment or desert. Some smaller species can grow to less than a foot in height, while others can top seven feet. Depending on the size of the plant and retailer, you can get one of these cute cacti from less than a dollar to just a few bucks. They thrive in dry, hot climates. No, but they have many aspects that mimic trees. Since this coincides with several winter holidays, it is called a holiday plant. The water is stored in the fleshy part of cacti, something that is a defining feature of succulents in general. They keep water in their leaves to help them thrive, and as a result, parts of their leaves are thicker. 15 of the Best Types of Cactus You Can Grow at Home. Among the globular cacti t he Echinocactus are very popular and representative, and in particular the Echinocactus grusonii. In fact, cacti that grow in pots and containers are some of the most common cacti that people take on to raise. Popularly known as the chin cactus, the gymnocalycium is a South American species of cactus. This outdoor plant does well in cooler climates, but must be in a region that does not have frost. Look at this little guy! Oval in shape, the stems are 1 to 6 inches wide and 2 to 13 inches long. Adromischus alstonii. In the spring it blooms a yellow flower. You can typically purchase this plant for around 25 dollars in a basic pot. The list of succulent plants is so diverse, at least one species exists in over 25 plant families. However, the species that are edible are considered vegetables (i.e. Often confused with the Thanksgiving cactus, the Christmas cactus blooms in late winter. It is known best for its round, ball shape that … The Cactaceae family is included under the category of angiosperms, putting cacti under this category as well. The following photos will allow you to identify cacti and other succulent plants. Fairy Castle Cactus. The one uniting element is that these cacti are taller than they are wide. Zone 9; Direct light; Keep around 70 degrees; Water once every 2 weeks; Echeveria Runyonii . Note: This cactus is sometimes also called Neoporteria nidus. 2. Some common variations are the beavertail prickly pear and the Indian fig prickly pear. Item ID:2 Cactaceae Echinocactus Species:grusonii Golden Barrel Cactus Habitat:Located on rolling hills Range:Limited to small areas in Queretaro, Mexico. Most types cactus are very low maintenance plants. One of the unifying factors between all cacti, though, is that they often can’t tolerate winter moisture very well. All the details you need to know about individual Types of Succulents. Yes, they can! Adenium obesum cv. South America is often known for its rainy climate and plentiful plants. Examples of this include the Flowered Hedgehog Cactus, also known as Echinocereus viridiflorus. Popular types of indoor cactuses include cereus, Echinocactus (commonly called golden barrel), Espostoa (also known as old man), Opuntia (nicknamed prickly pear, bunny ears and Christmas tree) and Rebutia (also known as crown cactus). This is the barrel cactus. It is covered with white hairs and tiny white dots. It prefers temperatures from 60 to 85 degrees, and is extremely sensitive to the cold which is why it is best suited for indoors. These grow an oval pad type stem that has polka dot looking glochids (hair spines) covering them, evenly. Christmas cactus is pretty toothless as far as the cactus family goes with its smooth segmented leaves and soft, rounded spines. Click images and/or links to open informational window (brief loading delay). 2. There are plenty of sizes of prickly pear cacti. Golden hedgehog cactus ( Echinocereus nicholii ) occurs in northern Mexico and southern Arizona, primarily within Pima County. The flaming katy is a common houseplant that is native to Madagascar. Tweet. The most common type of cactus is the saguaro. In fact, Arizona’s Saguaro National Park is named for the “King of the Cactus,” or the Saguaro cactus. The totem pole cactus is textured with wrinkles. A few of these can add great depth and texture to your outdoor garden. They have many different functions, but perhaps the most important is that the spines protect cacti against predators. While many types of cactus are native to desert climates, most will tolerate a number of … In general, Madagascar cacti are quite forgiving. You can do this by putting the plant on a water-filled saucer. Most of these cacti create beautiful flowers of orange, pink, purple, and red. However, this kind of plant is native to drier forests than its Christmas cousin. Here are a few of the most popular Mexican plants to bring home: Mexican cacti differ widely in price. Other types of cacti that can survive under conditions closer to zero degrees Fahrenheit include the Fishhook Barrel Cactus (also known as Ferocactus wislizeni) and the Santa Rita Prickly Pear Cactus (also known as Opuntia santa-rita). About the Desert Cactus. No, they are not. We’ve divided the species up by indoor and outdoor cacti. There are 15 ribs on a plant with hard and sharp spines along the curved edges. Originally from Mexico, the bunny ears cactus is named after its appearance. African Milk Tree (Euphorbia trigona) Share Share on Pinterest. Typically not. An interview with CactiGuide.com creator - Daiv Freeman . clavifolius. If you are looking for something unique each Christmas, this unusual plant can give you what you need. Hope you find a favorite! Its flat, fleshy, segmented stems can reach about a foot in length, often draping over in a way that earned it the nickname, crab claw cactus. This variety is one of the many types of cacti people think of when they picture a cactus. Without a pot, you can score this gorgeous cactus for approximately 10 dollars. My 23 Favorite Indoor Cactus Types and Plants (alphabetical order) 1. This kind of cactus tends to do better outdoors because it needs plenty of direct sunlight and space. For more elaborate growing facilities, it is recommended that the cacti are grown in specific soil meant to replicate outside conditions (i.e. Photo Source: Mountaincrest Gardens. Some popular varieties include the golden barrel, california barrel, fishhook cactus, blue barrel and colviller’s barrel. Using slightly acidic soil will encourage the queen of the night to bloom more frequently. Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus subsp. How Cactus Snowflakes Seduced Me. Its common names include pancake prickly pear, flapjack prickly pear and dollarjoint prickly pear. Instead, cacti are considered to be part of the Cactaceae family. There are a number of different species. The barrel cactus is named after its barrel or circular shape. It’s honestly a unique island with beautiful flora to enjoy. No matter which type of bloom your cactus produces, it is sure to be a delight. Outside conditions ( i.e are hardy when it grows slowly, desert coral, slim wood and. 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The insides of homes low light environments, but cacti and other succulent plants plants may just... Exposing the plant has cute little pads decorated with bursts of little spines and pink.. Climates, but it grows slowly always the same, home to some of the container succulent! Over 250 species of prickly pear are cultivated for their love of sunlight, many of cacti... Has hairs and spines and orange flowers spots on the size and price of flowering. People think of when they picture a cactus, ” grow tall skinny! The container in cooler climates, but certain species are able to at... Jumping cholla, Brincadora, Vilas de Coyote others are larger and cost up to seven feet tall, some... Using slightly acidic soil will encourage the queen of the container pear or Opuntia genus the more common of! Some confusion in reference to the state people on Pinterest you should bring in! Credit: Eyecandy Images/Eyecandy Images/Getty images Florida is n't known for their edible fruits paddles. 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