Major opposition parties boycotted the elections citing detention of party leadership and security restrictions preventing their participation in political activities leading to the elections. As the country gears up for its first national election with universal suffrage since the outbreak of civil war in 1992, the ability to provide safety and effective governance are key to ensuring the legitimacy of the government. Franziska Pfadt is the Learning Coordinator at ACLED. "A Guide to the United States’ History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Iran," Accessed March 6, 2020. If conditions continue to get worse in Lebanon, this will fuel anger among the general public and the demonstrators. The northeastern region, which is home to a culturally and ethnically diverse population, remains somewhat excluded from the national mainstream and has a history of insurgent and secessionist activity. He is a student at Brigham Young University where he is completing a degree in Middle Eastern Studies and Arabic. In many places, demonstrations turned into riots, with hundreds of banks, petrol stations, and government sites burned down or vandalized (Reuters, 26 November 2019). At the same time, religious conflict may be used as a front for a hidden political agenda. Please find a methodology note explaining ACLED timestamps here. There were multiple cases during the pilot period where clashes between demonstrators became violent. Catholics aimed to have a united Ireland, while Protestants fought to keep their British allegiance. Your donation directly supported the critical reporting you rely on, the consistent reporting you believe in, and the deep reporting you want to ensure survives. For other countries, more recent periods are available. Hayley Todd stands by a peace wall in the Short Strand neighborhood near the house where she grew up. "End sectarianism, bring down the walls," it reads. Others, often more violent, forwarded demands for enhanced cultural and political autonomy for ethnic groups in the country. The attack led US President Donald Trump to announce that Mexican drug cartels would be designated as terrorist groups, though the plan was later put on hold. “It’s a widespread concern. George Thomas. Religious polarization is a real challenge in Nigeria, and it has likely increased. This move appears to have done little to quell the protests. This article talks about the religious conflict that is still happening in this world and how to reduce religious violence. To see analysis of specific situations, in no particular order, please click on the links below. All states in the Sahel are linked in the possibility that internal risks will create opportunities for distraction and overextension of state and international security agents, and collaboration of domestic armed groups with external, bordering threats.The region’s metastasizing militant networks are generating opportunities for training, arms trafficking, and recruitment across porous borders, exposing the vulnerabilities of Sahelian states like Chad and the western regions of the Central African Republic. The vast majority of events involving gangs recorded by ACLED in 2019 were instances of violence against civilians. She has degrees in Statistics and Political Science from the University of Chicago, and in War Studies from King’s College London. The more stable the community is, the more difficult it is for them to operate,” he said, adding that these groups also exist in loyalist communities. Ethiopia’s struggles with ethnic federalism are not over. The government has been unable to destroy Boko Haram or end the local conflicts in the Middle Belt. Furthermore, the group could be a refuge for Taliban fighters who fear retribution if they were to return home after years of hostilities (Reuters, 15 August 2019). And lastly, near the US border in the state of Coahuila, a cartel launched a military-style invasion into Villa Union, leading to an hours-long gun battle with state and federal forces at the beginning of December, leaving 22 people dead. To download real-time and historical data for a specific actor type or a specific actor, select the relevant actor type or actor in those categories and leave all other categories as they are. Saudi disengagement will also affect the trajectory of the civil war in Yemen. Journalist's death stirs difficult memories of Bloody Sunday, A New Protestant beginning for the Irish language in Belfast, What the UK's new power deal means in the DUP's Belfast heartland, This tiny Northern Ireland town fears a Brexit hard border could stir more ‘Troubles’, For this city in Northern Ireland, Brexit is a big headache, Green China: Where authoritarianism and environmentalism meet, US Capitol attack exposes depth of America's problem with white extremism, China’s 'vaccine diplomacy' fills void in developing world left by US 'vaccine nationalism', Civilian labor in reconstruction: Part II. Therefore, Nigerian citizens are urged to understand and acknowledge each other and respect one another's religious views in order to prevent the country from falling. However, European diplomats have stressed that the recent step has not been taken to reimpose sanctions on Iran, but to increase the urgency of talks in hopes of bringing Iran back to full compliance. By continuing to use our site, you accept our use of cookies and Privacy Policy. In many countries, such as the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Thailand explored in this slideshow, conflicts often derive from deeply rooted religious and ethnic differences and struggles over minority rights. A series of other incidents, including attacks on several oil tankers and two major Saudi oil facilities, have also been blamed on Iran. As the region is a focal point of immigration from Bangladesh, issues regarding immigration policy have been a continued source of conflict between the indigenous and immigrant populations. Yemen. Researcher Matthias Basedau says weak African states are a major cause. Tens of thousands of troops were moved into the region (India Today, 2 August 2019), political leaders were placed under house arrest (Al Jazeera, 17 August 2019), and severe communications restrictions were imposed. It remains to be seen if security concerns will supersede the general frustration and discontent with the political system. This was a major factor in the Biafran secession and the resulting civil war. Organizations have been working fiercely in Northern Ireland to bring the two communities together. This is partially because governments in the world’s most violent places are no longer in control of their territories, nor show any interest or ability to resume control through direct or indirect authority. Current Event "Religious conflicts around the globe and a solution" written by Anna Shaukat on Oct 15, 2020. (Addis Standard, 23 November 2019). For example, following a Trump rally in Cincinnati in August, a scuffle broke out between protesters and Trump supporters, resulting in punches being thrown and an arrest needing to be made (CBS News, 2 August 2019). State legislative assembly elections will be held in Delhi and Bihar. After turbulent 2020, faith in America faces more big issues. These confrontations could escalate as the election approaches. President Ashraf Ghani received over 50% of the vote, crossing the threshold necessary to avoid a run-off with a thin margin of fewer than 12,000 votes. By default, the data are exported in a format where each row represents a single event, on a specific day and location, and involving distinct actors. Sam is the Senior Communications Manager at ACLED. On the one hand, US and Afghan forces ramped up their ground and aerial operations: the number of aerial strikes conducted in 2019 rose by approximately 20% compared to 2018, leading to one third more reported civilian fatalities. Read Also: The Nexus between Climate Change and Herdsmen Crisis in Nigeria. Lately, the Central African government officially declared war against the militia groups and started their own round of attacks. The Middle East region of the world is a good example of why religious tolerance alone cannot and will not reduce religious-based conflict. Conflict Prevention. Artillery shelling, however, continued daily in violation of the tenuous agreement. Wars (1,000–9,999 combat-related deaths in current or past year) The 14 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year. In the summer of 2019, ACLED launched a pilot project to systematically track all forms of political violence and demonstration activity across the US in real-time. Hadi enjoys the support of Saudi Arabia which, together with allies like the UAE, launched a military intervention in support of the government in March 2015 in order to prevent the Houthis from overtaking the southern port city of Aden. 2. Until this past weekend, however, the government was defunct for over three years after a row between the two major power-sharing parties: the majority Protestant and socially conservative Democratic Unionist Party, and majority Catholic Sinn Féin — once the Irish Republican Army’s political wing. News . The President’s January 2020 decision to assassinate Iranian military commander Qasem Soleimani has immediately increased the risk of attacks on US service people and citizens. The officially stated aim of Trump’s “maximum pressure” policy is to force Iran to negotiate a new deal that would entail accepting tougher restrictions on its nuclear activity and missile program as well as ending its support of militant groups in the Middle East (Al Jazeera, 21 May 2018). These two parties continually butt heads over how they view the legacy of the "troubles" and the way Northern Ireland should run. The relatively minor missile attacks on US bases in Iraq, which according to US and Iraqi officials caused no casualties, indicate that Iran does not intend to provoke an all-out war (Washington Post, 9 January 2020). However, after years of military offensives by American, Afghan, and Taliban forces, IS-K collapsed in the eastern province of Nangarhar – the group’s main stronghold – following the surrender of several hundred fighters and their families to the Afghan government in November (VOA, 21 November 2019). Since 2015, USIP has helped Syrian leaders resolve conflicts in their communities. Somalia’s security partners in the fight against Al Shabaab made major efforts to degrade the group throughout the year. From fatal fights on university campuses to serious armed conflict, political violence in Ethiopia has shifted from resistance against the regime to ethnic strife, including riots and clashes instigated by ethnic militias. Duncairn Community Partnership (DCP), a cross-community organization committed to regenerating areas where segregation barriers exist in the predominantly Catholic, lower north Belfast area, receives funds to try and remove walls and build trust between the two communities. “I don’t think it’s a good idea [to remove the walls], because you never know the minute something is going to be thrown over. To learn more, review our Cookie Policy. Shannon said that although many residents want the walls to come down, there are some groups who still oppose it for their own interests. On the other hand, Taliban militants launched large offensives on a number of provincial capitals and against security forces to gain ground or consolidate their position. The unrest is expected to worsen leading up to the May 2020 election as ethnic and religious conflict takes center stage. Of late, India has gained a lot of international support as well. The Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) is a disaggregated data collection, analysis, and crisis mapping project. If they [Protestants] believe they’re going to be sold out, that they’re going to get a united Ireland ... it’s all this kind of stuff that’s being filtered into people, and there are a lot of young people who will fall for that and may get involved with loyalism,” he said. Still, the most serious and destabilizing acts of violence are perpetrated by local militias, recruited by or possibly partnered with either Jihadist organizations or domestic governments. “If we look at [peace walls] in a realistic world, we shouldn't need them, but also in a realistic world, it gives me more sense of security.". Nevertheless, the conflict in Afghanistan continued to have a devastating impact on civilian lives. The remaining fatalities occur at the hands of unidentified actors or external forces, such as AMISOM or the US military. 2019 has registered a record number of homicides yet again, after 2017 and 2018 broke previous records: over 31,000 homicides were recorded nationwide over the past 12 months, and the government just released data indicating over 60,000 people have disappeared since 2006. The Guardians of the Republic tend towards maintaining their independent status without any clear allegiance to either the STC or Hadi loyalists, while the Giants Brigade has become an ally of the STC in fighting in Ad Dali, Taizz, and Aden, as Hodeidah has seen a drastic decrease in clashes over the last year. Who preferred not to show his face, shows the peace agreement in political activities leading to the of! Erupted throughout the year to experience unprecedented levels of criminal and drug-related violence by ACLED in 2017 and oversees coding. 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