After penning the novelization of the original film, Foster followed it with the sequel Splinter of the Mind's Eye (1978). The first, The Mandalorian, premiered on November 12, 2019. The superhero sequel is now out in (some) cinemas, and she was announced last week as the first female director of a big-screen Star Wars movie: Rogue Squadron. [241] The film can be said to have helped launch the science-fiction boom of the late 1970s and early 1980s, making science-fiction films a mainstream genre. [60] Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back was released on May 21, 1980, also achieving wide financial and critical success. The original trilogy depicts the galaxy as dirty and grimy in, Lucas started by researching the inspiration behind. Episode III: Revenge of the Sith, the first PG-13 film in the franchise, was released on May 19, 2005. [61] In 1980, Lucas confirmed that he had the nine-film series plotted,[62] but due to the stress of producing the original trilogy, he had decided to cancel further sequels by 1981. According to Adam Driver, sequel trilogy villain Kylo Ren, who idolizes Vader, believes he is "doing what he thinks is right". Star Wars Trading Cards have been published since the first "blue" series, by Topps, in 1977. Platform games were made for the Nintendo Entertainment System, including the Japan-exclusive Star Wars (1987), an international Star Wars (1991), and Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back (1992). [177] It was one of the best-selling video games of 1993 and established its own series of games. An immersive themed area called Galaxy's Edge (2019) opened at Disneyland and opened at Walt Disney World in mid-2019. Despite this, more anthology films are expected to be released,[85] following a hiatus after 2019's The Rise of Skywalker. Wonder Woman 1984 director Patty Jenkins is taking a trip from Themyscira to a certain galaxy far, far away. Along with directing 1980's The Empire Strikes Bac k, Irvin Kershner also directed films in the … [162], The first Star Wars audio work is The Story of Star Wars, an LP using audio samples from the original film and a new narration to retell the story, released in 1977. Star Wars in print predates the release of the first film, with the December 1976 novelization of Star Wars, initially subtitled "From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker". [179] It featured gameplay and graphical features not then common in other games, made possible by LucasArts' custom-designed game engine, the Jedi. Star Wars features elements such as knighthood, chivalry, and Jungian archetypes such as "the shadow". Abrams planned on going to dental school, but decided to study film at Sarah Lawrence College. [248], The original Star Wars film was a huge success for 20th Century Fox, and was credited for reinvigorating the company. George Walton Lucas, Jr. was raised on a walnut ranch in Modesto, California. However, unlike Jesus, Anakin falls from grace, remaining evil as Darth Vader until Return of the Jedi. [163], Radio adaptations of the films were also produced. He planned to become a professional racecar ... Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope (1977), Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace (1999), Star Wars: Episode II - Attack Of The Clones (2002), Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge Of The Sith (2005), Director | [234] The corruption of the Galactic Republic is modeled after the fall of the democratic Roman Republic and the formation of an empire. Guinness said in a 1999 interview that it was actually his idea to kill off Obi-Wan, persuading Lucas … After graduating from high school, he went on to attend the University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts. [86], The Star Wars franchise has been spun off to various television productions, including two animated series released in the mid-1980s. [199], Kenner made the first Star Wars action figures to coincide with the release of the original film, and today the original figures are highly valuable. He planned to become a professional racecar driver. Irvin Kershner. The subsequently produced sequel trilogy consists of Episode VII: The Force Awakens (2015), Episode VIII: The Last Jedi (2017), and Episode IX: The Rise of Skywalker (2019). Anushka Pathania . Gareth James Edwards was born on June 1, 1975 in the English town of Nuneaton, Warwickshire. [165][169] In the 1990s, Time Warner Audio Publishing adapted several Star Wars series from Dark Horse Comics into audio dramas: the three-part Dark Empire saga, Tales of the Jedi, Dark Lords of the Sith, the Dark Forces trilogy, and Crimson Empire (1998). Credited to Lucas, it was ghostwritten by Alan Dean Foster. After Disney's acquisition of Lucasfilm, only the later one remained canon. The Star Wars story has been presented in a series of American films, which have spawned a large quantity of books and other media, which have formed the Expanded Universe. [209] Dozens of series have been produced, with Topps being the licensed creator in the United States. Episode VII: The Force Awakens was released on December 16, 2015, Episode VIII: The Last Jedi on December 13, 2017, and Episode IX: The Rise of Skywalker on December 18, 2019, in many countries. Further animated series began to be released in the 2000s, the first two of which focused on the Clone Wars. [212] Anakin was conceived of a virgin birth, and is assumed to be the "Chosen One", a messianic individual. [47] The second is an unspecified film from Taika Waititi, who in May 2020 was announced to be directing a Star Wars film he was co-writing with Krysty Wilson-Cairns. [213] Kylo uses the fact that Rey is an orphan to tempt her into joining the dark side. Written by multiple authors, the series was set 25 to 30 years after the original films and introduced the Yuuzhan Vong, a powerful alien race attempting to invade and conquer the entire galaxy. 81. [140][141][142][143] Original Star Wars comics were serialized in the Marvel magazine Pizzazz between 1977 and 1979. From the critically acclaimed dramas A Beautiful Mind (2001) and Apollo 13 (1995) to the hit comedies Parenthood (1989) and Splash (1984), he has created some of Hollywood's most memorable films.Howard ... Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back, Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi. Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker director JJ Abrams has responded to John Boyega's vow that he will risk his career to support the Black Lives Matter movement.. [239] The first Star Wars film in 1977 was a cultural unifier,[240] enjoyed by a wide spectrum of people. From 1976 to 2014, the term Expanded Universe (EU) was an umbrella term for all officially licensed Star Wars storytelling material set outside the events depicted within the theatrical films, including novels, comics, and video games. [252] Finally, along with Steven Spielberg's Jaws, it shifted the film industry's focus away from personal filmmaking of the 1970s and towards fast-paced, big-budget blockbusters for younger audiences. Follow Obi Wan as he reflects on his past & prepares for his return from exile, in this epic 1 minute short", "Star Wars Roll Out, An Adorable New Series of Animated Shorts, Bounces to the Screen - Exclusive", "A 'Mandalorian' Movie? Tell us what you think about this feature. [159], John Williams composed the soundtracks for the nine episodic films; he has stated that he will retire from the franchise with The Rise of Skywalker. [166][164][165] Mark Hamill and Anthony Daniels reprised their film roles. In addition to the Disneyland ride Star Tours (1987) and its successor, Star Tours: The Adventures Continue (2011), many live attractions have been held at Disney parks, including the travelling exhibition Where Science Meets Imagination, the Space Mountain spin-off Hyperspace Mountain, a walkthrough Launch Bay, and the night-time A Galactic Spectacular. [168], In 1983, Buena Vista Records released an original, 30-minute Star Wars audio drama titled Rebel Mission to Ord Mantell, written by Daley. Three series set in the prequel era were introduced for younger audiences: the 18-book Jedi Apprentice (1999–2002) chronicles the adventures of Obi-Wan Kenobi and his master Qui-Gon Jinn in the years before The Phantom Menace; the 11-book Jedi Quest (2001–2004) follows Obi-Wan and his own apprentice, Anakin Skywalker in between The Phantom Menace and Attack of the Clones; and the 10-book The Last of the Jedi (2005–2008), set almost immediately after Revenge of the Sith, features Obi-Wan and the last few surviving Jedi. [242] The widespread impact made it a prime target for parody works and homages, with popular examples including Hardware Wars, Spaceballs, The Family Guy Trilogy and Robot Chicken: Star Wars. [262], As the characters and the storyline of the original trilogy are so well known, educators have used the films in the classroom as a learning resource. In the DVD commentary of the original Star Wars, Lucas says that Guinness was not happy with the script rewrite in which Obi-Wan is killed. Academy Award-winning filmmaker Ron Howard is one of this generation's most popular directors. Fan fiction films set in the Star Wars universe were originally ineligible, but in 2007, Lucasfilm changed the submission standards to allow in-universe fiction entries. In 1977, the board game Star Wars: Escape from the Death Star was released. It was Bauersfeld's final role before his death in April 2016. Edwards studied BA (Hons) ... Rian Johnson was born in Maryland and at a young age his family moved to San Clemente, California, where he was raised. Fans Petition Star Wars to Include First Gay Character. Together with the original trilogy, Lucas has collectively referred to the first six episodic films of the franchise as "the tragedy of Darth Vader". Star Wars: A Solo Story director Ron Howard has confirmed there are no plans for a sequel, while he also cleared up some confusion about his potential involvement in The Phantom Menace. "Making-of" documentary on the. [254], The original Star Wars trilogy is widely considered one of the best film trilogies in history. Written By. The production used John Williams's original film score, along with Ben Burtt's sound effects. [230] The franchise helped Fox to change from an almost bankrupt production company to a thriving media conglomerate. [67] The first two movies were met with mixed reviews, with the third being received somewhat more positively. ", "Paperback Best Sellers: February 22, 1998 (, "Paperback Best Sellers: August 29, 1999 (, "The Rebels Face Grand Admiral Thrawn When, "Leaving an Imprint: 10 Defunct MARVEL Publishing Lines: Star Comics", "Disney to Acquire Marvel Entertainment for $4B", "LUCASFILM TO LAUNCH STAR WARS: THE HIGH REPUBLIC PUBLISHING CAMPAIGN IN 2020", "John Williams says he's only got one more of these damn, "John Williams in Disneyland: The Story Behind His 'Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge' Theme", "A new Star Wars audio-only novel will explore Count Dooku and Asajj Ventress' backstory", "Mark Hamill (2), Anthony Daniels (2), Billy Dee Williams, John Lithgow - The Empire Strikes Back - The Original Radio Drama", "Star Wars Infographic: 40 Years in Gaming", "LucasArts Entertainment Company: 20th Anniversary (Part Two: The Classics, 1990–1994)", "Today's hot first-person 3-D shoot-'em-ups", "Disney shuttering LucasArts, moving to licensed games model", "Lenovo, Disney launch 'Star Wars' Jedi augmented reality game that lets you use a Lightsaber", "How Jedi Challenges Brings Star Wars to Life at Home", "Zynga Partners With Disney For New 'Star Wars' Games", "Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge Sets Opening Dates", "Disney's Star Wars land named Galaxy's Edge, includes resort", "Convention celebrates 'Star Wars milestone", "The Real Force Behind 'Star Wars': How George Lucas Built an Empire", "Lego gets Lord Of The Rings and Hobbit licence", "Star Wars Episode 7 News - New LEGO Star Wars Mini-Series Retelling the Whole Saga Coming to DisneyXD", "April 2009's Top 10 Game Sales, By Platform", "Risk Star Wars: The Original Trilogy Edition", "Star Wars Promotional Trading Card List", "Adam Driver's Kylo Ren unmasked as real star of Star Wars: The Force Awakens", "The Force Returns: George Lucas Before the "Star Wars" Prequels", "In The Last Jedi, Rey's Journey in the Mirror Cave Echoes a Star Wars Cycle", "Joseph Campbell's Hero's Journey #9: Atonement with the Father", "Always Two: How Matters of Trust Built and Broke Anakin Skywalker and Obi-Wan Kenobi", "Becoming Sidious - Star Wars: Revenge of the Sith", "The 13 Most Influential Plot Twists In Cinema History", "Every 'The Last Jedi' Clue About Rey's Parents, Explained", "Who the Heck Was the Broom Kid at the End of 'The Last Jedi'? The Star Wars franchise has spawned over one hundred[170] computer, video, and board games, dating back to some of the earliest home consoles. 1. Pez dispensers began to be produced in 1997. [244][245] 35mm reels of the 1997 Special Editions were the versions initially presented for preservation because of the difficulty of transferring from the original prints,[246][247] but it was later revealed that the Library possesses a copyright deposit print of the original theatrical releases. Gareth Edwards. Quoting a tweet from movie publication Lost in Film featuring a picture of director George Lucas and star Mark Hamill, A.K.A. [2] Multiple comics series from Marvel and novels published by Del Rey were produced after the announcement. [187] Katarn is a former stormtrooper who joins the Rebellion and becomes a Jedi,[179][188][189] a plot arc similar to that of Finn in the sequel trilogy films. The original trilogy depicts the heroic development of Luke Skywalker, the prequels tell the backstory of his father Anakin, while the sequels star Luke's nephew, Kylo Ren. "Why Disney Fired John Lasseter – And How He Came Back to Heal the Studio", "The film that changed my life: Gareth Edwards", "Christopher Nolan's Star Wars Inspiration", "Filmmaker Kevin Smith Hosts 'The Official Star Wars Fan Film Awards' on SCI FI Channel; George Lucas to Present Special Honor", "Court to rule in Star Wars costume battle", "Multiliterate Star Warians : the force of popular culture and ICT in early learning", Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace, Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones, Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker, From Star Wars to Jedi: The Making of a Saga, The Prequels Strike Back: A Fan's Journey, Winston Steinburger and Sir Dudley Ding Dong, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Star_Wars&oldid=1000240593, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles needing additional references from January 2020, All articles needing additional references, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-LCCN identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Thomas G. Smith and Patricia Rose Duignan, Joe Layton, Jeff Starsh, Ken Welch, and Mitzie Welch, This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 07:56. According to Variety, with the announcement of this news director Patty Jenkins became the first-ever woman to direct a 'Star Wars' film. Because of concerns over potential copyright and trademark issues, however, the contest was initially open only to parodies, mockumentaries, and documentaries. [216] Obi-Wan's loss of a father figure could have impacted his relationship with Anakin,[217] whom both Obi-Wan and Palpatine are fatherlike mentors to. [252] Christopher Nolan cited Star Wars as an influence when making the 2010 blockbuster film Inception. [161] Williams also created the main theme for Galaxy's Edge. [251][241] It created the model for the major film trilogy and showed that merchandising rights on a film could generate more money than the film itself did. For the original 1977 film, see, The original trilogy's main cast includes (from left to right), The prequel trilogy's main cast includes (from left to right), The sequel trilogy's main cast includes (from left to right), LucasArts and modern self-published games (1993–2014), Most existing spin-off media was made non-canon and rebranded as '. George Lucas. Patty Jenkins doesn't mind the pressure of being the first female director to take on a Star Wars movie. The first officially licensed electronic Star Wars game was Kenner's 1979 table-top Star Wars Electronic Battle Command. In 2012, Lucas sold his production company to Disney, relinquishing his ownership of the franchise. Before Star Wars, special effects in films had not appreciably advanced since the 1950s. [151] Dark Horse subsequently launched dozens of series set after the original film trilogy, including Tales of the Jedi (1993–1998), X-wing Rogue Squadron (1995–1998), Star Wars: Republic (1998–2006), Star Wars Tales (1999–2005), Star Wars: Empire (2002–2006), and Knights of the Old Republic (2006–2010). Shadows of the Empire (1996) was a multimedia project set between The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi that included a novel by Steve Perry, a comic book series, a video game, and action figures. But it wasn't added to the crawl until 1981)", "Gary Kurtz Reveals Original Plans for Episodes 1-9", "George Lucas Was Terrible At Predicting The Future Of Star Wars", "George Lucas Done With 'Star Wars' Fanboys, Talks 'Red Tails, "Disney to make new 'Star Wars' films, buy Lucas co", "Disney to Buy Lucasfilm for Billion; New 'Star Wars' Movie Set for 2015", "George Lucas & Kathleen Kennedy Discuss Disney and the Future of Star Wars", "George Lucas on 'Star Wars: The Force Awakens': 'They weren't keen to have me involved, "Interview: J.J. Abrams Talks About Abandoning George Lucas' Treatments and Lessons of the Star Wars Prequels", "Star Wars: The Last Jedi - the most divisive film ever? The 1977 installments were the first original Star Wars stories not directly adapted from the films to appear in print form, as they preceded those of the Star Wars comic series. [179][178][180][181] The game was well received,[182][183][184] and it was followed by four sequels. Super Star Wars (1992) was released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, with two sequels over the next two years. Star Wars was released on May 25, 1977, and first subtitled Episode IV: A New Hope in the 1979 book The Art of Star Wars. Star Wars games have gone through three significant development eras, marked by a change in leadership among the developers: the early licensed games, those developed after the creation of LucasArts, and those created after the closure of the Lucasfilm division by Disney and the transfer of the license to Electronic Arts. Disney partnered with Lenovo to create the augmented reality video game Jedi Challenges, released in November 2017. Film director J.J. Abrams requested that Bauersfeld once again play Ackbar in the 2015 film Star Wars: The Force Awakens. While most "base" or "common card" sets are plentiful, many "insert" or "chase cards" are very rare. The trilogy begins 32 years before Episode IV and follows the Jedi training of Anakin Skywalker, Luke's father, and his eventual fall from grace and transformation into the Sith lord Darth Vader, as well as the corruption of the Galactic Republic and rise of the Empire led by Darth Sidious. He was married to Carol Bell and Josephine ... Star Wars: Episode VI - Return Of The Jedi (1983). [161] Michael Giacchino composed the score of Rogue One. [185][186] The series introduced Kyle Katarn, who would appear in multiple games, novels, and comics. [145][146][147] According to Marvel comics former Editor-In-Chief Jim Shooter, the strong sales of Star Wars comics saved Marvel financially in 1977 and 1978. Together with the theatrical live action spin-off films Rogue One (2016) and Solo (2018), the combined box office revenue of the films equates to over US$10 billion,[3] and it is currently the second-highest-grossing film franchise of all time.[4]. [260], The Star Wars saga has inspired many fans to create their own non-canon material set in the Star Wars galaxy. Focused on how the Rebels obtained the Death Star plans introduced in the 1977 film, the first anthology film, Rogue One, was released on December 16, 2016, to favorable reviews and box office success. "[243] The Empire Strikes Back, was selected in 2010. Imperial officers wear uniforms resembling those of German forces during World War II,[227] and political and security officers resemble the black-clad SS down to the stylized silver death's head on their caps. Following its acquisition of the franchise, Disney reassigned video game rights to Electronic Arts. [201] Lego has produced animated parody short films and mini-series to promote their Star Wars sets. In recent years, this has ranged from writing fan fiction to creating fan films. 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