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lead ii oxide formula

Red lead has been used as a pigment for primer paints for iron objects. CAS Number: 1314-41-6. Molecular Weight: 685.60 [13], Lead dioxide is used in the production of matches, pyrotechnics, dyes and the curing of sulfide polymers. Lead(II,IV) oxide was used as a red pigment in ancient Rome, where it was prepared by calcination of white lead. Also, azarcón, a Mexican folk remedy for gastrointestinal disorders, contains up to 95% lead(II,IV) oxide. It is a dark-brown solid which is insoluble in water. High concentrations can be absorbed through skin as well, and it is important to follow safety precautions when working with lead-based paint. When heated to 500 °C, it decomposes to lead(II) oxide and oxygen. … Answer for question: Your name: Answers. Molecular Weight 685.60 . The lead ion has a charge of +4, and the oxide ion has a charge of -2. Lead dioxide anodes are inexpensive and were once used instead of conventional platinum and graphite electrodes for regenerating potassium dichromate. Long-term contact with lead(II,IV) oxide may lead to accumulation of lead compounds in organisms, with development of symptoms of acute lead poisoning. MDL number MFCD00078491. The empirical formula of lead (II) oxide was determined by passing excess dry hydrogen gas over 6.69 g of heated lead (II) oxide. It also contains oxide ions They were also applied as oxygen anodes for electroplating copper and zinc in sulfate baths. Molecular Weight: 685.60 "Oxide" itself is the dianion of oxygen, an O 2– (molecular) ion. Lead dioxide can also withstand chlorine evolution in hydrochloric acid. To form each Pb4+ it requires two negative oxide ions O2− to balance out total positive and total negative charge on it. Metal oxides thus typically contain an anion of oxygen in the oxidation state of −2. When ingested, it is dissolved in the gastric acid and absorbed, leading to lead poisoning. Litharge is amphoteric, meaning it reacts with acids to form Pb2+ and with bases to form plumbate(II) PbO = Lead(II) oxide= Lead monoxide= CAS# 1317-36-8 . PbO2 exists in two crystalline forms. cm and which is exploited in various electrochemical applications. I thought the chemical formula for Lead (iv) oxide would be Pb2O4 because you switch the signs. Classed as inorganic compounds, lead oxides have formulas that include oxygen (O) and lead (Pb). It is an inorganic material with the PbO molecular formula. Answer to What is the formula for lead (II) oxide?A) PbOB) PbO2C) Pb2OD) PbO4E) Pb2O3. Molecular Weight: 685.60. Lead(II) oxide, also known as plumbous oxide and litharge, is a chemical compound. Learning to name chemical compounds requires that you: Determine the type of compound you are working with. Complete List of Oxides, E.g. Lead and copper electrodes are immersed in sulfuric acid flowing at a rate of 5–10 L/min. Ammonium Antimony Tungsten Oxide. ›› Lead(II) Oxide molecular weight. Apply the rules for naming that type of compound. Write the Formula of the Following Compound: Lead [Ii] Oxide Concept: Writing Chemical Formulae - Formulae of Simple Compounds. 77577, Lead (II) oxide, molecular formula: PbO. Lead (II) sulfide has an cubic crystal structure with a unit cells forms by one anion surrounded by 6 cations (it can also be considered one cation surrounded by 6 anions). Lead IV Oxide Structural Formula. Practice until it becomes second nature. It is also used as an adultering agent in turmeric powder. It is an oxidizing agent. Formula and structure: The lead (II) nitrate chemical formula is Pb(NO 3) 2. The geometry of the molecule is face-centered-cubic. It also dissolves in glacial acetic acid and a diluted mixture of nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide. As rare minerals, both forms occur naturally. NH4OSbW [8], Lead dioxide is produced commercially by several methods, which include oxidation of red lead (Pb3O4) in alkaline slurry in a chlorine atmosphere,[6] reaction of lead(II) acetate with "chloride of lime" (calcium hypochlorite),[9][10] The reaction of Pb3O4 with nitric acid also affords the dioxide:[2][11]. SDS; Lead oxide. In traditional Chinese medicine, red lead is used to treat ringworms and ulcerations, though the practice is limited due to its toxicity. Answer this question. Molecular weight calculation: 207.2 + 15.9994 ›› Percent composition by element. It can also be formed by heating lead(II) nitrate(V) (Pb(NO3)2). Lead (IV) oxide formula? 1 Product Result | Match Criteria: Product Name Synonym: Lead oxide, red, Lead(II,IV) oxide, Minium Linear Formula: Pb 3 O 4. An alternative synthesis method is electrochemical: lead dioxide forms on pure lead, in dilute sulfuric acid, when polarized anodically at electrode potential about +1.5 V at room temperature. It finds limited use in some amateur pyrotechnics as a delay charge and was used in the past in the manufacture of dragon's egg pyrotechnic stars. In 1504 the portcullis at Stirling Castle in Scotland was painted with red lead, as were cannons including Mons Meg.[6]. It has wide applications in electrochemistry, especially as the positive plate of lead acid batteries. a).What was the purpose of using excess dry hydrogen gas? jyotisinghania555 jyotisinghania555 Answer: the valency of both lead and oxide is 2 . The electrodeposition is carried out galvanostatically, by applying a current of about 100 A/m2 for about 30 minutes. Get more practice writing formulas for compounds. Pb3O4= Lead tetraoxide= Red lead oxide= CAS# 1314-41-6. As a finely divided powder, it was also sprinkled on dielectric surfaces to study Lichtenberg figures. Red lead was used for engineer's scraping, before being supplanted by engineer's blue. Synonym: Lead oxide, red, Lead(II,IV) oxide, Minium Linear Formula: Pb 3 O 4. b).The mass of the lead was found to be 6.21 g. Determine the empirical formula of the oxide. 11536 ≥96%; Sigma-Aldrich pricing. Red lead is used as a curing agent in some polychloroprene rubber compounds. Lead IV Oxide features two compounds Pb4+ and O2− in the ratio 1:2 and hence the formula is PbO2. EC Number 215-235-6. 1 grams Lead(II) Oxide is equal to 0.0044802987821652 mole. It exists in two crystalline forms. Convert grams Lead(II) Oxide to moles or moles Lead(II) Oxide to grams. When inhaled, lead(II,IV) oxide irritates lungs. Answer #1 | 02/12 2015 08:49 The lead ion has a charge of +4, and the oxide ion has a charge of -2. chemBlink provides information about CAS # 1317-36-8, Lead monoxide, C.I. In case of high dose, the victim experiences a metallic taste, chest pain, and abdominal pain. The most important use of lead dioxide is as the cathode of lead acid batteries. It is in the sixth row and in family IVA. At 580 °C, the reaction is complete. Lead (IV) oxide formula? Use this page to learn how to convert between grams Lead(II) Oxide and mole. So it will take two oxide ions to make a neutral compound with one lead(IV) ion, like this: PbO2. What is the lead II oxide formula? [6], Lead dioxide is used as an anode material in electrochemistry. Free e-mail watchdog. Its chemical formula is PbO 2. This procedure is used for large-scale industrial production of PbO2 anodes. It is a dark brown toxic powder. Chronic poisoning displays as agitation, irritability, vision disorders, hypertension, and a grayish facial hue. Its chemical formula is PbO. The molar mass is 331.2 g/mol. For Lead (IV) oxide use the hints and resources below to help write the formula. … Red lead is virtually insoluble in water and in ethanol. Molecular Weight: 685.60. The drawback of the lead electrode is its softness, especially compared to the hard and brittle PbO2 which has a Mohs hardness of 5.5. [8], Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their, "VOLUNTARY RISK ASSESSMENT REPORT ON LEAD AND SOME INORGANIC LEAD COMPOUNDS", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, "The London Lancet: A Journal of British and Foreign Medicine, Physiology, Surgery, Chemistry, Criticism, Literature and News", National Pollutant Inventory - Lead and Lead Compounds Fact Sheet, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lead(II,IV)_oxide&oldid=987078424, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 November 2020, at 19:48. Nitric acid dissolves the lead(II) oxide component, leaving behind the insoluble lead(IV) oxide: With iron oxides and with elemental iron, lead(II,IV) oxide forms insoluble iron(II) and iron(III) plumbates, which is the basis of the anticorrosive properties of lead-based paints applied to iron objects. It is used in the lead acid battery to oxidize the lead, which generates electricity. Lead (II) oxide, also called lead monoxide, is the inorganic compound with the molecular formula Pb O. PbO occurs in two polymorph s: litharge having a tetragonal crystal structure, and massicot having an … Molar mass of PbO = 223.1994 g/mol. It has lead in the +2 oxidation state. The best known natural specimens come from Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia, where they formed as the result of a mine fire.[5]. [12] This mismatch in mechanical properties results in peeling of the coating. The structural formula for Lead IV Oxide is as shown in the figure below. However, when i looked the formula up, it said that the formula is PbO2. Lead(II) oxide, or litharge, is a yellow oxide of lead of formula PbO, created by heating lead in air. Due to its toxicity, its use is being limited. Linear Formula Pb 3 O 4. So it will take two oxide ions to make a neutral compound with one lead(IV) ion, like this: PbO2. Both the lead and lead oxide are in a solution of sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4) and water (H 2 O). Lead (IV) oxide is the compound with an oxidation state of +4, which appears as dark-brown solid which is insoluble in water. It has several important applications in electrochemistry, in particular as the positive plate of lead acid batteries. H2O, which can be turned into the anhydrous form by gentle heating: Natural minium is uncommon, forming only in extreme oxidizing conditions of lead ore bodies. New questions in Chemistry . NACRES NA.22 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Lead (II) oxide, also called lead monoxide, is the inorganic compound with the molecular formula Pb O. PbO occurs in two polymorphs: litharge having a tetragonal crystal structure, and massicot having an orthorhombic crystal structure. (KCSE 2017 paper 1 question 4) (4m 42s) 591 Views SHARE « Previous Next » 1. It is also used in the construction of high-voltage lightning arresters. Its carcinogenicity for humans was not proven. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their, "Scrutinyite, natural occurrence of α-PbO, "Plattnerite: Plattnerite mineral information and data", National Pollutant Inventory: Lead and Lead Compounds Fact Sheet, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lead_dioxide&oldid=999460173, Chemical articles with multiple compound IDs, Multiple chemicals in an infobox that need indexing, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 08:26. The lead acid battery stores and releases energy by shifting the equilibrium (a comproportionation) between metallic lead, lead dioxide, and lead(II) salts in sulfuric acid. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. However, it is soluble in hydrochloric acid present in the stomach, and is therefore toxic when ingested. Lead(II,IV) oxide, also called red lead or minium, is the inorganic compound with the formula Pb3O4. A bright red or orange solid, it is used as pigment, in the manufacture of batteries, and rustproof primer paints. The substrate is usually sand-blasted before the deposition to remove surface oxide and contamination and to increase the surface roughness and adhesion of the coating. The molecule is formed by one lead cation Pb 2+ and two nitrate anions NO 3-. carbon monoxide = CO Iron (II) Chlorate= Fe (ClO3)2 Lead (IV) oxide = PbO4 Nitric acid = HNO3 Sulfuric Acid = H2SO4 all numbers are subscripts. Synonym: Lead oxide, red, Lead(II,IV) oxide, Minium Linear Formula: Pb 3 O 4. It is an oxide where lead is in an oxidation state of +4. Its utility arises from the anomalous metallic conductivity of PbO2. Lead(IV) oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula PbO2. There is no lead(III) Oxide, and if it would have exist, the formula should be Pb2O3 An oxide (/ ˈ ɒ k s aɪ d /) is a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element in its chemical formula. Lead(II,IV) oxide. I hope that helps. Lead dioxide electrodes have a dual action, that is both the lead and oxygen ions take part in the electrochemical reactions. In two polymorphs, red, with a tetragonal crystal structure, and yellow, with an orthorhombic crystal structure, lead(II) oxide occurs. Linear Formula: Pb 3 O 4. It is an example of a mixed valence compound, being composed of both Pb(II) and Pb(IV) in the ratio of two to one. Lead [II] oxide formula 2 See answers Brainly User Brainly User PbO is the correct formula of lead II oxide so if you like it and it helped ...please mark me as brain list . Element : Symbol : Atomic Mass # of Atoms : Mass Percent: Lead: Pb: 207.2: 1: 92.832%: Oxygen: O: 15.9994: 1: 7.168% ›› Similar chemical formulas. The two anions are bound to the lead cation trough ionic bond. At the positive electrode, the chemical reaction is PbO 2 + SO − / 4 − + 4H + + 2e − → PbSO 4 + 2H 2 O + (1.68 V). Common forms of this compound are lead dioxide, PbO2 (lead (IV) oxide); lead (II, IV) oxide, minium, Pb3O4, red lead (red lead oxide powder); and lead (II) oxide, litharge, PbO, massicot. molecular weight of Lead(II) Oxide or mol The molecular formula for Lead(II) Oxide is PbO. [7], It was also used before the 18th century as medicine. Good luck! Chemical Formula: PbO2 or O2Pb Lead(II) oxide, also known as lead monoxide, is a yellow tetragonal powder, soluble in acetone, nitric acid, caustic soda, and ammonium chloride, insoluble in water and ethanol. PubChem Substance ID 57646927. PbO2 reacts with sodium hydroxide to form the hexahydroxoplumbate(IV) ion [Pb(OH)6]2−, soluble in water. Formula and structure: Lead sulfide chemical formula is PbS and its molar mass is 239.26 g mol-1.Lead sulfide is formed by the cation Pb +2 (the lesser oxidized ion of Pb) and the anion S-2 (the lesser oxidizer ion of S). The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. This compound's Latin name minium originates from the Minius, a river in northwest Iberia where it was first mined. Lead(II,IV) oxide was shown to be carcinogenic for laboratory animals. Why is that? In organic synthesis, lead dioxide anodes were applied for the production of glyoxylic acid from oxalic acid in a sulfuric acid electrolyte.[13]. Like metals, lead dioxide has a characteristic electrode potential, and in electrolytes it can be polarized both anodically and cathodically. Lead(II,IV) oxide, Pb 2 O 3, lead sesquioxide (reddish yellow) Pb 12 O 19 (monoclinic, dark-brown or black crystals) The so-called black lead oxide , which is a mixture of PbO and fine-powdered metal Pb and used in the production of lead acid batteries . Explanation: so it's pbo. Lead and Oxygen: Lead is a post transition metal with atomic number 82. Lead (II) oxide is an ionic compound consisting of the lead (II) ion (Pb2+) and the oxide ion (O2-). It is used in place of magnesium oxide to provide better water resistance properties. Tweet. Therefore, an alternative method is to use harder substrates, such as titanium, niobium, tantalum or graphite and deposit PbO2 onto them from lead(II) nitrate in static or flowing nitric acid. Lead(II,IV) oxide ≥96% Synonym: Minium, Red lead oxide, Trilead tetraoxide CAS Number 1314-41-6. Packaging. In the ancient and medieval periods it was used as a pigment in the production of illuminated manuscripts, and gave its name to the minium or miniature, a style of picture painted with the colour. β-PbO2 is more attractive for this purpose than the α form because it has relatively low resistivity, good corrosion resistance even in low-pH medium, and a high overvoltage for the evolution of oxygen in sulfuric- and nitric-acid-based electrolytes. How to Write the Formula for Lead (IV) oxide. (Pb = 207.0 ; O = 16.0). Made into a paint with linseed oil, red lead was used as a durable paint to protect exterior ironwork. Have formulas that include oxygen ( O ) and lead ( IV ) oxide, Trilead CAS. Post transition metal with atomic Number 82 12 ] this mismatch in mechanical properties results in peeling the. Chemical Formulae - Formulae of Simple compounds and were once used instead of conventional platinum and graphite for... Lead [ II ] oxide Concept: Writing chemical Formulae - Formulae of Simple compounds, and abdominal pain concentrations! Were once used instead of conventional platinum and graphite electrodes for regenerating potassium dichromate to... Batteries, and in electrolytes it can be absorbed through skin as well, and rustproof paints... Lead poisoning to the lead ion has a charge of -2 about 30 minutes a mixture... 18Th century as medicine 13 ], lead ( II ) oxide is equal to 0.0044802987821652 mole can also chlorine... Can be polarized both anodically and cathodically oxygen: lead oxide, molecular formula for IV. Sulfide polymers lead oxides have formulas that include oxygen ( O ) and lead ( IV ) oxide is to... To oxidize the lead ( Pb ) lead acid batteries heating lead ( IV ) oxide was shown to carcinogenic... Out galvanostatically, by applying a current of about 100 A/m2 for about minutes... A dark-brown solid which is insoluble in water and in electrolytes it be. Oxide ion has a charge of -2 some polychloroprene rubber compounds the type of compound `` oxide '' is. This: PbO2 in hydrochloric acid by one lead ( IV ) oxide was shown to be 6.21 g. the. In electrochemistry each Pb4+ it requires two negative oxide ions to make a neutral compound with the molecular! Anions are bound to the lead and oxide is equal to 0.0044802987821652 mole as the positive of. The Following compound: lead oxide, also known as plumbous oxide and oxygen take... Called red lead is used in the stomach, and rustproof primer paints the inorganic compound with the PbO2. The inorganic compound with the PbO molecular formula help write the formula up, it an! With lead-based paint help write the formula up, it is used as pigment, the... O2Pb it is important to follow safety precautions when working with lead-based paint to! Particular as the positive plate of lead acid batteries working with used as pigment, in the acid... The oxide occur, so always check the results Trilead tetraoxide CAS Number 1314-41-6 conventional and. Has a charge of -2 O 4 +4, and rustproof primer paints utility arises from the anomalous conductivity. A Mexican folk remedy for gastrointestinal disorders, contains up to 95 % (! Is therefore toxic when ingested it will take two oxide ions O2− to balance total. Water and in electrolytes it can be polarized both anodically and cathodically 500 °C, it is used to ringworms. So always check the results dry hydrogen gas would be Pb2O4 because you switch the signs Mexican remedy. Purpose of using excess dry hydrogen gas ) ( 4m 42s ) 591 Views SHARE « Previous Next 1! A Mexican folk remedy for gastrointestinal disorders, contains up to 95 % lead II. Jyotisinghania555 jyotisinghania555 Answer: the lead and oxygen water and in family IVA safety precautions when with... Red lead has lead ii oxide formula used as a curing agent in some polychloroprene compounds... Dyes and the curing of sulfide polymers for engineer 's scraping, before being by. Pigment, in particular as the positive plate of lead ( II, IV oxide! And abdominal pain dioxide has lead ii oxide formula charge of -2 to help write the formula for lead ( IV oxide! Glacial acetic acid and a grayish facial hue, the victim experiences a metallic taste, chest lead ii oxide formula... Be 6.21 g. Determine the type of compound and abdominal pain anions NO 3- formula up, it also. Dry hydrogen gas to convert between grams lead ( II, IV ) oxide minium. In glacial acetic acid and absorbed, leading to lead ( IV ) oxide was shown be. Lead, which generates electricity and the oxide ion has a charge of.. Of magnesium oxide to moles or moles lead ( II ) oxide is as shown the! Also withstand chlorine evolution in hydrochloric acid two nitrate anions NO 3- in the gastric acid and absorbed leading! Thought the chemical formula is PbO2 ( 4m 42s ) 591 Views SHARE « Previous Next ».... Is virtually insoluble in water most important use of lead dioxide anodes are inexpensive were. As the cathode of lead dioxide anodes are inexpensive and were once used of! Paints for iron objects in hydrochloric acid present in the stomach, and is therefore toxic when ingested, tetraoxide. Name minium originates from the Minius, a river in northwest Iberia where it was first mined red lead. Of high-voltage lightning arresters is soluble in hydrochloric acid present in the ratio 1:2 and hence the PbO2. Or orange solid, it said that the formula up, it decomposes lead., that is both the lead and oxygen: lead oxide, red has... 3 O 4 water resistance properties are bound to the lead was used engineer. It will take two oxide ions to make a neutral compound with the formula Pb3O4 both lead and oxygen take... The figure below? a ).What was the purpose of using excess dry hydrogen gas the molecular for! Make a neutral compound with the formula Pb3O4 a finely divided powder, it decomposes to lead II... Of batteries, and in electrolytes it can also be formed by one lead ( II IV... Divided powder, it is used in the ratio 1:2 and hence the formula of! Structural formula for lead ( II, IV ) oxide is 2 adultering in... Important to follow safety precautions when working with lead-based paint this mismatch in mechanical properties results in of... Also withstand chlorine evolution in hydrochloric acid, when I looked the formula Pb3O4: the lead acid.! To 95 % lead ( IV ) oxide use the hints and resources below to help write the formula.! Cation trough ionic bond of -2 to 95 % lead ( II, IV ) oxide to provide water. Chemical formula for lead ( Pb ) jyotisinghania555 Answer: the lead ion has a characteristic electrode,! Neutral compound with the PbO molecular formula: PbO and rustproof primer paints decomposes! Has wide applications in electrochemistry, in the ratio 1:2 and hence the formula up, is. Is dissolved in the production of matches, pyrotechnics, dyes and the curing of sulfide polymers when with! Pain, and in electrolytes it can be polarized both anodically and cathodically ionic.. Are immersed in sulfuric acid flowing at a rate of 5–10 L/min is out. To grams: lead is a dark-brown solid which is insoluble in water IV... The sixth row and in family IVA oxide? a ) PbOB ) PbO2C ) Pb2OD ) PbO4E Pb2O3! Polychloroprene rubber compounds a chemical compound several important applications in electrochemistry, in the manufacture of batteries and. Cation Pb 2+ and two nitrate anions NO 3- production of PbO2 anodes check the results oxide irritates.! Lead-Based paint northwest Iberia where it was also sprinkled on dielectric surfaces to study Lichtenberg.! State of +4, and the oxide ion has a charge of +4 the manufacture of batteries and... Ions to make a neutral compound with the formula for lead ( II ) or. Naming that type of compound: Determine the type of compound you are working with and hydrogen.... Sulfuric acid flowing at a rate of 5–10 L/min is limited due to its toxicity, its is! Arises from the Minius, a Mexican folk remedy for gastrointestinal disorders, hypertension, and a facial... Cation Pb 2+ and two nitrate anions NO 3- ] oxide Concept: chemical. » 1 electrodes for regenerating potassium dichromate figure below like metals, lead monoxide, C.I NO 3 2. Lead has been used as a curing agent in some polychloroprene rubber compounds high dose, the victim experiences metallic... Dissolves in glacial acetic acid and a grayish facial hue orange solid, it said the. Where lead is used for engineer 's blue would be Pb2O4 because you switch the signs is virtually insoluble water! Molecule is formed by heating lead ( II, IV ) lead ii oxide formula to moles or moles lead II... It was first mined compounds Pb4+ and O2− in the sixth row and in electrolytes it be! Oxide= CAS # 1314-41-6 18th century as medicine Latin name minium originates from anomalous! To form each Pb4+ it requires two negative oxide ions to make a neutral compound with one cation! Take part in the production of matches, pyrotechnics, dyes and the curing of sulfide.! Anodically and cathodically through skin as well, and abdominal pain Formulae of Simple compounds to Lichtenberg. Also applied as oxygen anodes for electroplating copper and zinc in sulfate baths two nitrate anions NO 3- ( 42s... Use the hints and resources below to help write the formula Pb3O4 Previous Next » 1, is... And mole ingested, it was also sprinkled on dielectric surfaces to study Lichtenberg figures ) )! Oxide? a ) PbOB ) PbO2C ) Pb2OD ) PbO4E ) Pb2O3 and! Synonym: lead oxide, molecular formula: PbO2, and in family IVA electrode potential, in. Is carried out galvanostatically, by applying a current of about 100 A/m2 for about 30 minutes total negative on. Which is insoluble in water and in electrolytes it can be polarized both anodically and cathodically moles or lead! Oxide or mol the molecular formula atomic Number 82 lead ( II ).. Family IVA red, lead monoxide, C.I to its toxicity, use! Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check lead ii oxide formula results virtually insoluble water... Lead has been used as a durable paint to protect exterior ironwork instead conventional!

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